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《20个单词走天下》Put

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Put Past Behind

凡事往前看

●在美国电影《Forrest Gump》(《阿甘正传》)里,阿甘的妈妈曾经对他说:“You got to put the past behind you before you can move on.”(你得丢开以往的事,生活才能向前进。)我们都清楚这个道理,但并不是每个人都能做到的。把“过去”像放东西一样摆在一边,阿甘的妈妈选用了“put”这个最普通的动词,十分形象地传达了人总要向前看的理念。

●生活中的点滴细节正体现在一个个具体动词的运用上。“put”的基本含义是“安置,摆放”,如糕点师把草莓摆放在蛋糕上用“put strawberries on the cake”。泡杯咖啡用“make a cup of coffee”,喝杯咖啡用“have a cup of coffee”,而喝的时候如果要加糖就要用“put some sugar in coffee”。如果整理房间,需要把东西收拾起来用“put things away”,放回原处用“put back”。把东西放进抽屉用“put it into drawer”。可是你有没有想过,发脾气也可以用这个词组表达“put sb.into a bad temper”。会议延期是“put off the meeting”。倒胃口也用这个词,比如你会让我倒胃口,吃不下晚饭用“put me off the dinner”,“put off”在此处表达的是“丧失兴趣”的意思。“穿上”用“put on”,“打开灯”用“put a light on”。最令人头痛的发胖也用这个词。比如,我有点胖了“I have put on some weight.”。

●前面提到“向前看”,要做到这一点,必须做到今日事,今日毕“Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.”。

Put 用法详解

Put 1

把某物放在某处,摆,搁,安置

A Why did you put that weapon together so quickly?

为什么你这么快把枪装好了?

B You told me to, Drill Sergeant.

你叫我这么做的,教官。

Forrest Gump

Put 2

Put sth. on

1)穿上,戴上

A Why don't you put some clothes on?I'll get my purse and dinner ison me, okay?

你们去把衣服穿好。我去拿钱包,晚饭我请,好吗?

B Great!

好啊!

The Big Bang Theory(1*1)

2)写下,记录;标上记号

A Put it on the agenda.

把它写进议程吧。

B But you have to make a motion to put it on the agenda.

但你必须先提案,再记录到日程里。

The Big Bang Theory(2*7)

Put 3

Put sth./sb. in sth.

1)放入

A You appear to have put your car key in the door lock. Are you aware of that?

你有没有意识到你正在用车钥匙开门?

B Yeah.

我知道。

The Big Bang Theory(2*3)

2)安排;投入;处于

A Leonard, I didn't know you playedthe cello.

我不知道你会拉大提琴。

B Yeah, my parents felt that puttingme in Advanced Placement classeswasn't getting me beaten upenough.

是啊,我父母觉得把我扔进大学先修班还不足以把我累倒。

The Big Bang Theory(1*5)