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《人际沟通分析练习法》注解与参考数据

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第1章

注一:这个定义刊登在每一期TA期刊的刊头。

注二:关于TA的哲学理念和基本观念,请参考:

Berne,E.,Principles of group treatment.New York:Oxford University Press,1966,chapter 10.

James,M.(ed.),Techniques in transactional analysis for psychotherapists and counselors. Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1977, chapter 3.

James,M.,and Jongeward,D.,Born to win:transactional analysis with gestalt experiments. Reading:Addison-Wesley,1971(other editions include:New York:Signet,1978),chapter 1.(国内译本名为《强者的诞生》,远流出版)。

Steiner,C.Scripts people live:transactional analysis of life scripts.NewYork:Grove Press, 1974,introduction.

Woollams,S.,and Brown,M.,Transactional analysis.Dexter:Huron Valley Institute,1978,chapter 1.

第2章

注一:关于自我状态的本质和定义,请参考:

Berne,E.,Intuition and ego states.(McCormick,P.,ed.).San Francisco:TA press,1977,chapter 6.

Berne,E.,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy.New York:Grove Press,1961,1966,chapter 2.

Berne,E.,Games people play.New York:Grove Press,1964,chapter 1.

Berne,Principles of group treatment,chapter 10.

Berne,E.,Sex in human loving.New York:Simon and Schuster,1970,chapter 4.

Berne,E.,What do you say after you say hello?New York:Grove Press,1972.chapter 2.(国内译本名为《语意与心理分析》,国际文化出版)

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 2.

注二:伯恩曾在各个著作中,以不同的角度,为“自我状态”下了不同的定义,这里的定义是根据《团体治疗的原则》(Principles of group treatment)一书里的定义,当时并没有使用“思考”一词,但是从上下文可以看出,他所用的

“经验”一词包括了“思考”的意思在内。

注三:关于自我状态线索的实证研究很多,主要参考资料有:

Steere,D.,Bodily expressions in psychotherapy.New York:Brunner/Mazel,1982.

Falkowski,W.,Ben-Tovim,D.,and Bland,J.,‘The assessment of the ego-states'.British Journal of Psychiatry,137,1980,572-3.

Gilmour,J.,‘Psychophysiological evidence for the existence of ego-states'.TAJ,11,3,1981, 207-12.

Williams,J.,et al.,‘Construct validity of transactional analysis ego-states'.TAJ,13,1,1983, 43-9.

注四:关于伯恩所解释,自我状态和弗洛伊德的三种精神器官有什么不同,可参考

Intuition and ego- states和Principles of group treatment二书,还有:Drye,R.,‘The best of both worlds:a psychoanalyst looks at TA'.In:Barnes,G.(ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne:teachings and practices of three TA schools.New York:Harper's College Press,1977,chapter 20.Drye,R., ‘Psychoanalysis and TA'.In:Jarnes(ed.),Techniques in transactional analysis...,chapter 11.

第3章

注一:关于功能分析,请参考:

Abell,R.,Own your own life.New York:David Mckay Co.,1976.

Berne,E.,The structure and dynamics of organizations and groups.Philadelphia:J.B. Lippincott Co.,1963,chapter 9.

Dusay,J.,Egograms.New York:Harper and Row,1977,chapter 1.

Kahler,T.,Transactional analysis revisited.Little Rock: Human Development Publications,1978, chapter 1.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 2.

注二:关于自我图,可以参考杜谢所著《自我图》(Egograms)一书,还有Dusay,J.,‘Egograms and the constancy hypothesis'.TAJ,2,3,1972,37-42.

杜谢认为“自我图”这个名词,只能用在由别人来为我分析时所画的图;如果是我为自己所画的,应该称为“心理图”。我们则认为不需如此复杂,两者均以“自我图”来表示。

第4章

注一:第二层次结构的基本介绍可见于第2章的注一,也可参考:

Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapters 16 and 17.

Schiff,J.,et al.,The Cathexis reader:transactional analysis treatment of psychosis.New York: Harper and Row,1975,chapter 3.

Steiner,Scripts people five,chapter 2.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 2.

更深入治疗的参考资料还有:

Drego,P.,‘Ego-state models'.TASI Darshan,1,4,1981.

Drego,P.,Towards the illumined child.Bombay:Grail,1979.

Erskine,R.,‘A structural analysis of ego'.Keynote speeches delivered at the EATA conference, July 1986.Geneva:EATA,1987,speech 2.

Hohmuth,A.,and Gormly,A.,‘Ego-state models and personality structure'.TAJ,12,2,1982,140-3.

Holloway,W.,‘Transactional analysis: an integrative view'.In:Barnes(ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne,chapter 11.

Trautmann,R.,and Erskine,R.,‘Ego-state analysis:a comparative view'.TAJ,11, 2,1981,178-85.

Summerton,O.,‘Advanced ego-state theory'.TASI Darshan,2,4,1982.

注二: English,F.,‘What shall I do tomorrow? Reconceptualizing transactional analysis'.In:Barnes (ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Brern,chapter 15.

注三:关于儿童发展的简介,可以读:Donaldson,M..Children's minds.London:Fontana,1978.

要探入了解皮亚杰(Piaget)关于儿童发展的理论,与其读他本人汗牛充栋的著作,不如读经过别人整理的介绍,例如:Maier.H.,Three theories of child development.New York:Harper and Row,1969.

艾瑞克森(Eric Erikson)对儿童情绪发展的研究也很值得一读:Erikson.E.,Childhood and society.New York:W.W.Norton,1950.

还可以参考Mahler.M.S.,The psychological birth of the human infant.NewYork:Basic Books.1975.

若要看以TA的架构解释儿童发展的书,可以参考本章注二里Fanita English的文章,其他还有:

Levin,P.,Becoming the way we are.Berkeley:Levin,1974.

Levin,P.,‘The cycle of development'.TAJ,12,2,1982,129-39.

Schiff et al.,Cathexis reader,chapter 4.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 6.

注四: Joines,V.,‘Differentiating structural and functional'.TAJ,6,4,1976,377-80.

Kahler,Transactional analysis revisited,chapter 1.

第5章

注一:关于四种自我状态的判断,可以参考:

Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapter 7.

Berne,Structure and dynamics of organizations and groups,chapter 9.

James(ed.),Techniques in transactional analysis...,chapter 4.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 2.

也可以参考第2章注三,David Steere的书Bodily expressions in psychotherapy。

注二:关于伯恩的能量理论可以参看他的文章:

Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapter 3,和Principles of group treatment,chapter 13。也可参考:

Kahler,Transactional analysis revisited,chapter 4.

Schiff et al.,Cathexis reader,chapter 3.

第6章

注一:关于人格的病理结构,请参考:

Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapter 4.

Erskine,R.,and Zalcman,M.,‘The racket system: a model for racket analysis'.TAJ,9,1,1979,51-9.

Harris,T.,I'm OK,you're OK.New York:Grove Press,1967,chapter 6.(国内译本名为《我好你也好》,远流出版)

James,M.,and Jongeward,D.,The people book.Menlo Park:Addison-Wesley,1975,chapter 8.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 9.

Schiff et al.,Cathexis reader,chapter 3.

注二:关于双重污染和脚本的关系,请参考:

Erskine and Zalcman.,‘The racket system...',p.53.

Kahler,Transactional arialysis revisited,chapter 47.

注三:伯恩关于具有恒定成人自我状态的人会“无法享受乐趣”的说法,看起来好像与他对成人自我状态的定义不符合。在伯恩最早对自我状态模式的叙述里,成人自我状态定义为:直接针对此时此地的状况,所反应的一整套行为、想法和感受。接下来,他又说在成人自我里也能享受乐趣,当然了,在儿童自我与在成人自我,所享受的乐趣是不一样的。关于这个看法,也可以参考:

Kahler,Transactional analysis revisited,chapter 2.

第7章

注一:关于交流的分析,可以参考:

Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapter 9.

Berne,Games people play,chapter 2.

Berne,Principles of group treatment,chapter 10.

Berne,What do you say...,chapter 2.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 2.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 4.

Steiner,C.,Games alcoholics play.New York:Grove Press,1971,chapter 1.

注二:Karpman,S.,‘Options'.TAJ,1,1,1971,79-87.

第8章

注一:关于安抚和需求的本质与定义,请参考:

Berne,Games people play,Introduction.

Berne,Sex in human loving,chapter 6.

Haimowitz,M.,and Haimowitz,N.,Suffering is optional.Evanston: Haimowoods Press, 1976,chapter 2.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 3.

Steiner,Scripts people live,chapter 22.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 3.

注二: Spitz,R.,‘Hospitalism: genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood'.Psychoanalytic studies of the child,1,1945,53- 74.

注三: Levine,S.,‘Stimulation in infancy'.Scientific American,202,5,80- 6.

注四: Steiner,C.,‘The stroke economy'.TAJ,1,3,1971,9-15.

注五: McKenna,J.,‘Stroking profile'.TAJ,4,4,1974,20-4.

注六: English,F.,‘Strokes in the credit bank for David Kupfer'.TAJ,1,3,1971,279.

注七: Pollitzer,J.,‘Is love dangerous?'Workshop presentation,1980,unpublished.

注八: Kahler,Transactional analysis revisited,chapter 16.

第9章

注一:关于六种时间的结构,可以参考:

Berne,Games people play,chapters 3,4,5.

Berne,Principles of group treatment,chapter 10.

Berne,Sex in human loving,chapters 3 and 4.本书第4章还谈到伯恩对亲密时的自我状态的描述。

Berne,What do you say...chapter 2.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 3.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 5.

注二: Boyd,L.,and Boyd,H.,‘Caring and intimacy as a time structure'.TAJ,10,4,1980,281-3.

第10章

注一:关于人生脚本的本质、起源、定义,可以参考:

Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapter 11.

Berne,Principles of group treatment,chapters 10 and 12.

Berne,What do you say...,chapters 2,3-6,8-10.

English,F., ‘What shall I do tomorrow? Reconceptualizing transactional analysis'.In:Barnes (ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne,chapter15.

Holloway,W.,‘Transactional analysis: an integrative view'.In:Barnes(ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne,chapter 11.

Goulding,M., and Goulding,R.,Changing lives through redecision therapy.

New York:Brunner/Mazel,1979,chapter 2.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapters 2,4.

Steiner,Scripts people live,chapters 3,4,5.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 9.

注二: Woollams,S.,‘From 21 to 43'.In: Barnes(ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne,chapter 16.

注三:关于儿童发展的资料,请参考第4章注三。Pare Levin的文章“发展的循环”(cycles of development)得到伯恩纪念科学奖,她在文内谈到人生脚本的发展并不是到青少年时就发展完毕了,发展的阶段会在一生中不断循环下去。

第11章

注一:关于脚本内容的分类,还有如何活出脚本的主题,可以参考:

Berne,What do you say...,chapters 3,11.

Steiner,Scripts people live,chapters 6-12.

注二: Woollams,S.,‘Cure!?'TAJ,10,2,1980,115-7.

注三: Berne, What do you say...,chapters 14,17.For other views on the physiological aspects of script.还可以参考:

Cassius,J.,Body scripts.Memphis:Cassius,1975.

Lenhardt,V.,‘Bioscripts'.In:Stern(ed.),TA:the state of the art,chapter 8.

第12章

注一:关于心理地位,可以参考:

Berne,Principles of group treatment,chapter 12.

Berne,What do you say...,chapter 5.

Berne,E.,‘Classification of positions'.Transactional Analysis Bulletin,1,3,1962,23.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 2.

Steiner,Scripts people live,chapter 5.

注二:Ernst,F.,‘The OK corral:the grid for get-on-with'.TAJ,1,4,1971,231-40.

In agreeing that we use his Corral diagram in this book,Franklin Ernst

asked that we give it his revised subtitle‘Grid for what's happening',as in Figure 12.1.

注三:Ernst,F.,‘The annual Eric Berne memorial scientific award acceptance speech'.TAJ,12,1,1982, 5-8.

第13章

注一:关于脚本讯息及其传递的方式,请参考:

Berne,What do you say...,chapter 7.

English,F.,‘What shall I do tomorrow? Reconceptualizing transactional analysis',in: Barnes (ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne,chapter15.

Steiner,Scripts people live, chapter 6.

White,J.,and White,T.,‘Cultural scripting'.TAJ,5,1,1975,12- 25.

Woollams,S.,‘From 21 to 43'.In: Barnes(ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne,chapter 16.

注二:Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapter 5.

注三:Steiner,C.,‘Script and counterscript'.TAB,5,18,1966,133-35.关于脚本图的其他说法,还可以参考:

Berne,What do you say...,chapter 15.

English,F.,‘Sleepy, spunky and spooky'.TAJ,2,2,1972,64-7.

English.F.,参考本章注一同一作者资料。

Holloway,W.,‘Transactional analysis an integrative view'.In:Barnes(ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne,chapter 11.

James(ed.),Techniques in transactional analysis...,chapter 4.

Woollams,S.,参考本章注一同一作者的资料。

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 9.

第14章

注一: Goulding,R.,and Goulding,M.,‘New directions in transactional analysis'.In Sager and Kaptan (eds.),Progress in group and family therapy.NewYork:Brunner/Mazel,1972,105-34.

Goulding,R.,and Goulding,M.,‘Injunctions, decisions and redecisions'.TAJ,6,1,1976,41-8.

Goulding,R.,and Goulding,M.,The power is in the patient.San Francisco:TA press.1978.(本书第5章和第16章就是取自前面两篇文章。)

Gouldings,Changing lives through redecision therapy,chapters 2,9.(国内译本名为《再生之旅——藉再决定治疗改变一生》,心理出版社出版)

Allen,J.,and Allen,B.,‘Scripts: the role of permission'.TAJ,2,2,1972,72-4.

注二: English,F.,‘Episcript and the"hot potato" game'.TAB,8,32,1969,77-82.

注三: Berne,What do you say...,chapter 7.

注四:正式的脚本问卷有好几种,请参考:

Berne,What do you say...,chapter 23.

Holloway,W.,Clinical transactional analysis with use of the life script questionnaire.Aptos: Holloway,undated.

James(ed.),Techniques in transactional analysis...chapter 4.

McCormick,P.,Guide for use of a life-script questionnaire in transactional analysis.San Francisco:Transactional Publications,1971.

McCormick,P.,‘Taking Occam's Razor to the life-script interview'.Keynote speeches delivered at the EATA conference,July 1986.Geneva: EATA,1987,speech 5.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 9.

第15章

注一: Berne,Sex in human loving,chapter 5.

Berne,What do you say...chapter .11.

注二: Kahler,Transactional analysis revisited,chapters 60-65.

第16章

注一:Kahler,Transactional analysis revisited,chapter 72。也可参考:

Kahler,T.,and Capers.H.,‘The miniscripf.'TAJ,4,1,1974,26-42.请注意前者是后者的修改版本。

注二: Kahler,Transactional analysis revisited,chapters 60-65 and accompanying Summary.

也可参考Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 11。请注意Woollams和Brown所谈对驱力和脚本的关系,与Kahler的看法不同。

Kahler认为“要坚强”这个驱力和“永不”脚本有关,而“努力试”和“总是”脚本有关。Woollams和Brown的看法刚好相反。

注三:Kahler.T.,‘The miniscript',出处同本章注一。

Kahler,Transactional analysis revisited,chapters 68-71.

注四: Kahler,T.,workshop presentation, EATA conference, Villars, 1984, unpublished.

注五: Capers,H.,and Goodman,L.,‘The survival process: clarification of the miniscript'.TAJ,13, 1, 1983,142-8.

注六:Kahler,Transactional analysis revisited,chapters 73-75 and 78-83。也可参考Kahler and Capers,‘The miniscript',出处同本章注一。前者是后者的修改版本。本书引用的内容是凯乐修改后的版本,但是位置二的“禁止者”是用修改前的版本,凯乐在修订版把“禁止者”改成位置三,以“顺从不良者”当位置二。

注七: Kahler,Transactional analysis revisited,chapter 85.

注一: Schiff et al.,Cathexis reader,chapter 2.也可参考:

Mellor,K.,and Sigmund,E.,‘Discounting'.TAJ,5,3,1975,295-302.

Schiff,A.,and Schiff,J.,‘Passivity’TAJ,1,1,1971,71-8.

注二:漠视的这个定义是由席芙在一次工作坊时提出的(未出版),我们认为比《Cathexis reader》一书第14章所提出的定义“漠视是一种内在心理机转,包括轻看或忽略关于自己、他人、现实状况的某些面向”更容易了解。

史坦能在《Scripts people Live》一书第9章提出另一种定义:“一种交错的交流,受到漠视的人由成人自我发出刺激指向对方的成人自我,可是对方却由父母自我或儿童自我做反应。”乍看之下,史坦能对漠视的定义似乎比席芙更广泛,可是从史坦能所举的例子却可以看出,他所指的情形,其实也是指对方(从父母自我或儿童自我做反应的那一方)“轻看或忽略”别人的某些面向。

第18章

注一:Schiff et al.,Cathexis reader chapter 2.也可参考:

Mellor,K.,and Sigmund,E.,‘Discounting,'TAJ,5,3.1975,295-302.

第19章

注一:Schiff et al.,Cathexis reader chapter 5也可参考:

Mellor,K.,and Sigmund,E.,‘Redefining'.TAJ,5,3,1975,303-11.

注二:这里关于“再定义”的意义,是经由本书作者的解释,我们认为这比《Cathexis reader》书中的定义更清楚而直接。

第20章

注一:Schiff et el.,Cathexis reader,chapter 2,我们更改了席芙定义中的一个字,以“一个人”(single person)代替“整个人”(whole person)。请参考Schiff,A.,and Schiff.J.,‘Passivity'.TAJ,1,1,1971,71-8.

共生图有好几种画法,一九七一年席芙夫妇登在TA期刊的文章,只用虚线和实线的圆圈表示自我状态的界限。在《Cathexis reader》一书,他们又在双方产生互动的自我状态间加上箭号。现在常用的圆形就像图20-1,把产生互助的自我状态圈在一起,则是Woollams和Huige在本章注二里的文章提出的。

注二:Woollams,S.,and Huige,K.,‘Normal dependency and symbiosis'.TAJ,7,3,1977,217-20.

注三: Schiff et al.,Cathexis reader,chapter 4.

Schiff,S.,‘Personality development and symbiosis'.TAJ,7,4,1977,310-6.

第21章

注一:关于扭曲的本质和作用,请参考:

Berne,Principles of group treatment,chapter 13.

Berne,What do you say...,chapter 8.

English,F.,同本章注二和注三的参考资料。

Ernst,F.,‘Psychological rackets in the OK corral'.TAJ,3,2,1973,19-23.

Erskine,R.,and Zalcman,M.,‘The racket system: a model for racket analysis'.TAJ,9,1,1979, 51-9.

Gouldings,Changing lives through redecision therapy,chapters 2,6.

Joines,V.,‘Similarities and differences in rackets and games'.TAJ,12,4,1982,280-3.

Zalcman,M.,‘Game analysis and racket analysis'.Keynote speeches delivered at the EATA conference,July 1986.Geneva:EATA,1987,speech 4.

注二: English,F.,‘The substitution factor: rackets and real feelings'.TAJ,1,4,1971,225-30.

English,F.,‘Rackets and real feelings, Part Ⅱ'. TAJ,2,1,1972,23-5.

注三: Thompson, G.,‘Fear, anger and sadness'.TAJ,13,1,1983,20-4.

注四: English,F.,‘Racketeering'.TAJ,6,1,1976,78-81.

English,F.,‘Differentiating victims in the Drama Triangle'.TAJ,6,4,1976,384-6.

注五: Berne,E.,‘Trading stamps'.TAB,3,10,127.

Berne,What do you say...,chapter 8.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 8.

第22章

注一:Erskine,R.,and Zalcman,M.,‘The racket system:a model for racket analysis'.TAJ,9,1,1979.51-9.

注二:本章的练习原先是由查克曼设计的(在工作坊中示范,并未出版),经由I.Stewart,A.Lee和K.Brown修改而成(在工作坊中示范,以前未出版)。

第23章

注一:关于心理游戏的本质,请参考:

Berne,Intuition and ego-state,chapter 7.

Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapter 10.

Berne,Games people play,chapter 5.

Goulding,Changing lives through redecision therapy,chapter 2.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 2,8.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 8.

注二:TA文献对一个心理游戏(特别强调单数)到底该定义为一个人自己的连串反应,还是两个人(或更多人)彼此环环相扣的连串反应,并没有定论。伯恩较倾向后者,可是他在不同书中所下的定义彼此并不一致。本书采用葛丁夫妇的看法,把一个心理游戏定义为一个人表现出的连串反应,所以我们认为,如果有两个人一起玩心理游戏的话,是各自玩自己的心理游戏,而两个心理游戏是互相连锁的。

注三: Berne,Games people play,chapter 5.

Steiner,Scripts people live,chapter 1.

注四:Berne,What do you say...,chapter 2,本章关于游戏公式是采用伯恩最后的版本,也可参考本章注九。

注五: Karpman,S.,‘Fairy tales and script drama analysis'.TAB,7,26,1968,39-43.

注六: Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapter 10.

Berne,Games people play,chapter 5.

注七: Gouldings,Changing lives through redecision therapy,chapter 2 and page 79(for diagram).

注八:James,J.,‘The game plan'.TAJ,3,4,1973.14-7.本书所用的是经由L.Colinson所修改的版本(在工作坊示范,未出版)。

注九:关于心理游戏的定义,请参考:

Joines,V.,‘Similarities and differences in rackets and games',TAJ,12,4,1982,280-3.

Zalcman,M.,‘Game analysis and racket analysis'.Keynote speeches delivered at the EATA conference,July 1986.Geneva:EATA,1987,speech 4.

第24章

注一: Berne,Games people paly,chapter 5.

Berne,What do you say...,chapter 8.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 8.

Steiner,Scripts people live,chapter 1.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 8.

注二: Schiff et al.,Cathexis reader,chapter 2.

注三: English,F.,‘Racketeering'.TAJ,6,1,1976,78-81.

注四: Berne,Games people play,chapter 5.

注五:James,J.,‘Positive payoffs after games'.TAJ,6,3,1976,259-62.

第25章

注一:Berne,Games people play,chapters 6-12 and Index of Games.

注二:我们不知道有哪个正式名称的心理游戏,是从迫害者转换成拯救者,或是从受害者转换成拯救者的。根据戏剧三角形角色转换的观点将心理游戏分类时,也可以从强化哪一种心理地位来分类。

注三: Gouldings,Changing lives through redecision therapy,chapter 4.

注四:James,J.,‘Positive payoffs after games'. TAJ,6,3,1976,259-62.

注五: Woollams,S.,‘When fewer strokes are better'.TAJ,6,3,1976,270-1.

第26章

注一:关于合约的本质和功能,请参考:

Berne,Principles of group treatment,chapter 4 and Glossary.

James(ed.),Techniques in transactional analysis...,chapter 5.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 9.

Gouldings,Changing lives through redecision therapy,chapter 4.

Steiner,Scripts people live,Introduction and chapter 20.

Woollams and Brown,Transactional analysis,chapter 12.

注二:James.M.,‘Self-reparenting'.工作坊中示范EATA conference 1985,未出版。经由I.Stewart修改而成.(工作坊中示范1986,未出版)。

James,M.,It's never too late to be happy.Reading:Addision-Wesley,1985.chapter 7.

第27章

注一:关于自主性的看法,请参考:

Berne,Games people play,chapters 16,17.

Berne,Principles of group treatment,chapter 13.

James and Jongeward,Born to win,chapter 10.

Steiner,Scripts people live,chapters 26,27,28.

注二: Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapter 16.

James(ed.),Techniques in transactional analysis...,chapter 4.

注三: Berne,Transactional analysis in psychotherapy,chapter 14.

Berne,Principles of group treatment,chapter 12.

Berne,What do you say...,chapter 18.

注四: TAJ,10,2,1980.

注五: Nelson, Portia,‘Autobiography in five short chapters'.In: Black,Claudia,Repeat after me. Denver:M.A.C.Printing and Publications,1985.

第28章

注一: James,M.,‘Self-reparenting.theory and process'.TAJ,4,3,1974,32-9.

James,M.,It's never too late to be happy.Reading:Addison-Wesley,1985.

注二:关于TA的三个学派,请参考:

Barnes,G.,‘Introduction'.In:Barnes(ed.),Transactionst analysis after Eric Berne,chapter 1.还可参考书中所附的三篇文章,分别描绘出古典、再决定和能量(或贯注)三个学派的主要特色:

Dusay,J.,‘The evolution of transactional analysis'.In:Barnes(ed.),op.cit.,chapter 2.

Schiff,J.,‘One hundred children generate a lot of TA'.In: Barnes(ed.),op.cit.,chapter 3.

Goulding,R.,‘No magic at Mt. Madonna: redecisions in marathon therapy'.In: Barnes(ed.),op.cit.,chapter 4.

注三: Crossman,P.,‘Permission and protection'.TAB,5,19,1966,152-4.

第29章

注一:不同领域运用TA时有什么差别,请参考:

Clarke,J.,‘Differences between special fields and clinical groups'.TAJ,11,2,1981,169-70.所谓“特殊领域”(special fields)这个名词,ITAA曾经用来指临床以外的领域,但是现在已经不这么说了。

注二:关于TA在机构里的运用,请参考:

Barker,D.,TA and training.London:Gower,1980.

Blakeney,R.,‘Organizational cure,or organizational effectiveness'.TAJ,10,2,1980,154-7.

James,M.,The OK boss. Reading:Addison-Wesley,1976.

Jongeward,D.,Everybody wins: TA applied to organizations.Reading:Addison-Wesley,1973.

Jongeward,D.,and Blakeney,R.,‘Guidelines for organizational applications of transactional analysis'.TAJ,9,3,174- 8.

注三:关于TA在教育中的运用,请参考:

Ernst,K.,Games students play.Millbrae:Celestial Arts,1972.

Hesterley,O.,‘Cure in the classroom'.TAJ,10,2,1980,158- 9.

James,M.,and Jongeward,D.,The people book:transactional analysis for students.Reading: Addison-Wesley,1975.

Stapledon,R.,De-gaming teaching and learning.Statesboro:Effective Learning Publications, 1979.

第30章

注一:这段关于伯恩一生的简介主要是根据下列资料:

Cheney,W.,‘Eric Berne: biographical sketch'.TAJ,1,1,1971,14- 22.

Dusay,J.,‘The evolution of transactional analysis'.In: Barnes(ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne,chapter 2.

Hostie,R.,‘Eric Berne in search of ego-states'.In: Stern(ed.),TA: the state of the art,chapter 2.

James,M.,‘Eric Berne,the development of TA, and the ITAA'.In: James(ed.),Techniques in transactional analysis...,chapter 2.

注二: Cranmer,R.,‘Eric Berne: annotated bibliography.'TAJ,1,1,1971,23-9.

注三: Schiff,J.,‘One hundred children generate a lot of TA'In: Barnes(ed.),Transactional analysis after Eric Berne,chapter 3.

注四:这一段对ITAA发展的描述主要是根据注一所提Cheney,Dusay和James等人的文章。

注五:从一九七一年到一九八○年ITAA会员人数的资料取材自McNeel.J.,‘Letter from the editor'.TAJ,11,1,1981,4.后几年会员人数的资料则取材自每期TA期刊标明'The ITAA'那页所附的资料。

注六:Allaway, J.,‘Transactional analysis in Britain: the beginnings'. Transactions,1,1,1983,5-10.

注七: The script,May-June 1987,page 7.